On the 22d of September, 1996 the
ceremonious unveiling of the bronze figure of the Vilnius
founder Grand Duke Gediminas took place on the Vilnius Cathedral
Square. Gediminas started the renowned Gediminaiciai dynasty,
whose representatives became members of many European monarchies
and had great influence on Lithuanian and European history.
Gediminas ruled the country from 1316 to 1341. He carried
out many important reforms and started the long-term expansion
of Lithuania into the lands of the eastern Slavs.
The sculptor of the monument was a
Lithuanian refugee V. Kasuba. The monument is based on the
ancient legend about the foundation of the city. The legend
was found in one of the Lithuanian chronicles and its plot
has been many times repeated in different books. Many years
ago on the place of the modern capital of Latvia a thick forest
full of animals and birds spread. The Grand Duke liked hunting
there. Once he was chasing an aurochs the whole day and at
the sunset he managed to kill the beautiful animal. But it
had been rather late already and the Duke and his retinue
decided to spend the night in the forest. Soon they rested
and feasted by the campfire on a hill on the bank of the Vilnia
River. Gademenis fell asleep, exhausted by the hunting, and
had a strange dream: on the high hill at the mouth of the
Vilnia River a huge wolf stood and howled so loud, as if there
were hundred of wolves. The Duke tried to shoot the mysterious
animal but in vain - arrows bounced off its iron sides without
harming it. The next morning Gediminas ordered to find somebody
who could interpret the dream. A pagan priest Lizdeika explained
the dream as gods' will. The gods wanted Gademinas to found
a castle at the mouth of the Vilnia River. The castle would
be as unassailable as the wolf in the dream was. Near the
castle a town would develop. The howl of the wolves was the
voices of the future town's heroes whose great deeds will
make this city renowned throughout the world. Gediminas obeyed
and soon on the stated place the construction of the castle
was begun. Gediminas moved from Trakai to Vilnius and made
it the capital of Lithuania.
Address: Cathedral Square